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PSYCH 122 - Research Methods

Use this guide to complete your Psychology 122 research assignment

Start With Background Reading

Preliminary Reading to Evaluate and Refine Topics Evaluate your topic’s potential. Does the topic hold your attention? Is the reading what you expected? Is it relevant & engaging? Are there enough appropriate sources to support the project? Refine your topic. What are the major issues surrounding the topic? How do other researchers and writers engage with your topic? What specific aspect of the topic appeals to you? Preliminary reading starting places: Wikipedia, YouTube, Gale eBooks, Issues and Controversies, CQ Researcher, Access World News, Gale in Context: Global Issues

All research begins by learning basic facts about your topic and what others are saying about it.

Preliminary reading -- sometimes called background reading -- allows researchers/writers to familiarize themselves with existing information, current research, and various viewpoints concerning their chosen topic. This type of inquiry helps evaluate the viability of topics as well as refine or narrow broad topics into a manageable focus. To be clear, preliminary reading isn't about finding your sources -- though you may find some along the way -- as much as it is about finding your ideas. 

Reference sources, like subject-specific encyclopedias are great for background reading because they are authoritative and are filled with thorough yet concise discussions that let you know the “who, what, when, why, and where” information on your topic right at the start of your research. You'll find reference sources in the library and online.

Top Picks for Background Reading

Create Research Questions

Research is all about exploration. Sometimes we are exploring ideas, sometimes we are exploring current issues, sometimes we are exploring the lives of people or the repercussions of events.  Asking questions is the key to this exploration.

 

Think of research questions as a grocery list designed to guide you through a huge “store” of information. This list will allow you to efficiently locate and retrieve the most relevant knowledge possible to support your thesis, prevent you from getting off track as you sift through large quantities of information, and even help keep you organized as you begin writing. Your list of questions may change and/or expand as your research progresses.