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Human Services Research Basics

Learn tools and tips for conducting research in the social sciences

Develop Your Topic with Preliminary Reading

 

Preliminary Reading to Evaluate and Refine Topics Evaluate your topic’s potential. Does the topic hold your attention? Is the reading what you expected? Is it relevant & engaging? Are there enough appropriate sources to support the project? Refine your topic. What are the major issues surrounding the topic? How do other researchers and writers engage with your topic? What specific aspect of the topic appeals to you? Preliminary reading starting places: Wikipedia, YouTube, Gale eBooks, Issues and Controversies, CQ Researcher, Access World News, Gale in Context: Global Issues

Preliminary reading -- sometimes called background reading -- allows researchers/writers to familiarize themselves with existing information, current research, and various viewpoints concerning their chosen topic. This type of inquiry helps evaluate the viability of topics as well as refine or narrow broad topics into a manageable focus. To be clear, preliminary reading isn't about finding your sources -- though you may find some along the way -- as much as it is about finding your ideas. 

Background Reading @MJC

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Creating Research Questions

Creating Research Questions Why research questions? Outline the flow of your paper: introduction, body, conclusion. Create targeted search queries to quickly find the most useful sources. Track the sources you've found vs. those sources you still need to find. Sample Introduction questions 1. What is your topic? 2. Why is your topic an important issue? 3. What background information is necessary to understand your topic? Sample body questions What caused your topic? What are the effects of your topic? What are the arguments FOR your topic? What are the arguments AGAINST your topic? What is being done to address your topic? Sample conclusion questions What conclusions can you make about your topic and why have you come to those conclusions? What can you argue about your topic and why are those arguments valid? What should be done to address your topic and why? To begin answering your questions, please visit: mjc.edu/library

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Think of research questions as a grocery list designed to guide you through a huge “store” of information. This list will allow you to efficiently locate and retrieve the most relevant knowledge possible to support your thesis, prevent you from getting off track as you sift through large quantities of information, and even help keep you organized as you begin writing. Your list of questions may change and/or expand as your research progresses.