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Researching Art & Artists: Before You Begin

For students researching visual art and artists.

Research vs. Information Retrieval

Twenty-first century students don’t need to spend a lot of time learning how to find information. After all, many of you are online every day gathering information: reconnecting with people on MySpace and Facebook, finding open classes through PiratesNet, downloading driving directions, weather forecasts, song lyrics, recipes, and celebrity gossip.

But gathering information is not research!  Research requires that you find information, of course, but it also demands much more from you. The MLA Handbook defines research in terms of exploring ideas, probing issues, solving problems, or making arguments relating to existing ideas.  Yes, you need information to complete these tasks, but you also need lots of time to read the information you find, to reflect on it in terms of what you already know and what you are learning, and to write multiple drafts of speeches/papers so that you can present your research as clearly, logically, and successfully as possible.

If you need a quick overview or review of research strategies and concepts, please visit Kathleen's Research 101. The 101 guide will take you through the research process step-by-step, and includes help with choosing topics and developing a thesis, brainstorming the correct search terms, avoiding plagiarism, etc.  It also contains information on how to develop research questions, a step that makes every research project more efficient and more successful.

Great Web Sites on Writing About Art

From the Dartmouth Writing Program, this Web page identifies typical types of art history assignments and gives useful tips on questions to ask about works of art.
Another uber-useful Web site, this time from the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. It provides information on the types of assignments students are faced with in the discipline of art history, and some tips and tricks on how to approach the different research prompts.

Sample Research Questions For Art Research

Broad Topic: American Art
Thesis: What is the significance of Pop Art in American art history?
1. What is Pop Art and why is it important to American art history?
2. What characteristics are common in works in this movement?
3. What is the history of Pop Art?
     a. Who pioneered this movement?
     b. When did the movement begin?
     c. Why did the movement occur?
4. Who were the foremost Pop artists?
     a. How did they get involved with Pop Art?
     b. What are their seminal Pop Art works?
     c. How do these works typify Pop Art?
     d. How do these works deviate from typical Pop Art?
5. What subsequent movements/artists have Pop Art and its artists inspired?
6. Based on my research, what do I think about Pop art and its significance to American art history?