Skip to Main Content

Researching the Circular Bioeconomy

Types of Tools 1.0: Scholarly, Substantive, and Popular Sources

Types of Tools 1.1: Scholarly Sources

Scholarly sources are written by experts for experts, and they’re the only kind that belong in your final poster and literature review. Substantive sources — like serious magazines or trade publications — and popular sources — like news, blogs, or general websites — can still be useful in your early reading. They help you get oriented and build background knowledge. But when it comes to your deliverables, the expectation is clear: your evidence and analysis must come from scholarly sources.