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BUSAD 274 - Human Resource Management - Akiona: Home

Use this guide to complete your research, format your paper in APA format, and cite your sources for this class.

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8 Steps to Writing a Research Paper

Research does not have to be an odious task. Think of it as an opportunity to explore ideas that you've been wondering about. In fact, according to the APA (American Psychological Association), research is defined as "the creation of new knowledge and/or the use of existing knowledge in a new and creative way so as to generate new concepts, methodologies and understandings." 

For your final project, you'll explore an HR topic that interests you by reading what experts and scholars have to say about it, then you'll decide what you want to say about it and you'll tell your story within your paper.

Research is a process that has steps you can follow to get your work done!

 See Document Below for text view

Step One: Understand Your Assignment

For most BUSAD 274 classes, you will be writing a research paper that will be due in Week 16 of your class. Your teacher lets you chose a topic.

The paper is to be written using APA (American Psychological Association) Style. 

General Project Requirements are as follows. For specifics, see your Final Project instructions in Week 16 of your class.

  • Written in APA format – Title page , double space, 1” margins, Times Roman 12 font, References page
  • Minimum of 3 pages of content  (not including title page, abstract or reference page)
  • Title Page Required.  Abstract Page Required.  Reference Page Required.
  • In addition to your textbook, use at least three additional sources to support the paper.  Sources should be correctly cited in the paper and listed on your references. References should be from professional and academic sources.
  • Your writing should reflect your thoughts and opinions and what you discovered through your research (MJC takes a very dim view of plagiarism and it will not be tolerated)
  • Be sure to cite your sources in the body of your text as well as on your reference page. Cites should meet APA requirements.
  • Your paper should be well organized, and professionally written.  An introduction and conclusions should be included.  Your introduction should outline the issue(s), the body of the paper should discuss and support the opening statements and end with a conclusion.  A reference page should be last, and should correctly cite all the sources used.

If you do not understand any aspect of your assignment, ask your teacher. They are here to help you!

Step Two: Choose a Meaningful, Appropriate Topic

You want to choose a topic that interests you. What topics have you talked about in class that sound interesting? What have you heard about in the news that puzzles or excites you? If necessary, do some basic web searches or use the databases below to learn a little more about potential topics before you select one. Librarians are happy to help you brainstorm potential topics. Have your assignment description ready when you meet with a librarian to facilitate the experience.

Databases to Help You Explore Topics

You can use the databases below to begin learning a little about your topic options if that will help you select one.

Step Three and Four: Access Available Sources & Do Some Preliminary Reading

Once you've decided on a topic option, do some background reading to get better acquainted with it. How are other researchers and writers discussing your topic? What seems to be the most important and/or controversial aspects of your topic? What arguments are being presented?

Preliminary reading is a great help in developing your main points (definitions, background, causes, effects, etc.). It will also help you identify useful search terms for future database searching.

The point is not necessarily to start gathering your actual sources -- though you may very well find some along the way -- but to get comfortable with your topic by consulting engaging, easy to understand sources.

Here are some great databases for background readng:

Step Five: Create Some Questions to Guide Research

Create some basic questions to guide your inquiry and get you to start thinking about the structure of your paper. As you start to answer basic questions like "How have Gen Z employees impacted the workplace?" or "How will artificial intelligence affect the workplace?" You'll likely revise or add questions. This is a normal part of the research process.

Step Six: Gather Your Sources

The MJC Library & Learning Center subscribes to roughly 100 databases. Listed below are some of our most popular databases; an MJC research librarian will be happy to point you toward the best database(s) for your given topic. You can see a complete list of MJC Databases under Articles and Databases on the MJC Library & Learning Center home page. 

I've listed some databases below that I've found particularly useful for this assignment.

Best Bets for Business Research


Databases Covering Many Subjects


What if MJC Doesn't Have What I Need?

If you need materials (books, articles, recordings, videos, etc.) that you cannot find either in OneSearch or in our databases, we can get it for you. Check out our Interlibrary Loan page below.


Evaluate Your Sources of Information

Before you jump into hunting and gathering your information, be sure you know how not to be fooled by unreliable, false, or misleading information. It's not hard if you train yourself to ask some simple questions based on the CRAAP Test.

Evaluate Your Sources using the CRAAP Test

 


Use Lateral Reading to Learn More About Your Web Sources
 

While applying the CRAAP Test to a Web site, that Web site isn't always the best place to answer questions concerning authority, accuracy, and point of view. You can not always trust what an author or organization says about themselves, and there are sites that may look very professional and credible that are actually promoting a certain agenda or viewpoint. 

If you are unfamiliar with a online source, it is good practice to open a new tab and perform a search on the author/organization providing the source. This process is called Lateral Reading. In addition to reading "down" the Web page in order to evaluate it, you open additional tabs and read "across" multiple pages to determine what others are saying about your potential source.

To learn more about lateral reading, check out our Lateral Reading - Consult Other Sources and our Tools to Use for Lateral Reading pages.

Learn APA Style for Formatting Your Paper and Citing Your Sources

For most BUSAD 218 classes, you will be using APA Style to format your paper and cite your sources. APA style is a set of rules created by the American Psychological Association. 

APA style was created by social and behavioral scientists to standardize scientific writing. APA style is most often used in psychology, social sciences (sociology, business), and nursing.

Use the pages below to learn APA Style.


Ask a Librarian

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Email: ask@mjc.libanswers.com

Drop-In research help

Schedule an appointment with a librarian

Phone:

  • 209-575-6230 (East Campus) or
  • 209-575-6949 (West Campus)

Text: (209) 710-5270